Indonesia's palm industry produces enormous volumes of palm biomass residues, more than enough to support dozens of commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol plants. We estimate the levelized production cost of cellulosic ethanol…
Indonesia needs to learn best practices from the other countries on biofuel policies regarding biofuel governance and commerce. Experiences from other countries show that biofuel can be utilized as a…
Indonesia's biodiesel policy underwent progressive changes after the government achieved the target to implement the B20 policy in 2019, in accordance with the provisions in the Minister of Energy and…
This Policy Paper is intended as a strategic recommendation for sustainable CPO governance policies to complement existing policies. The main points in the formulation of this policy paper are: (1)…
Indonesia has been slow out of the blocks in developing renewable sources of energy, but the nation’s natural potential is enormous. What is more, energy demand in Southeast Asia’s largest…
Oil palm is one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that plays a strategic role in the national economy. Palm oil can be found in biodiesel, food and cosmetics. This paper…
