Working Paper
Techno-Economic Analysis of Cellulosic Ethanol in Indonesia Using Palm Residues
Indonesia’s palm industry produces enormous volumes of palm biomass residues, more than enough to support dozens of commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol plants. We estimate the levelized
Assessment of Oil Palm Replanting Programs to Support Greenfuel Policy
Indonesia’s biodiesel policy underwent progressive changes after the government achieved the target to implement the B20 policy in 2019, in accordance with the provisions in
Independent Palm Smallholders in Biodiesel Trading Scheme
Oil palm is one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that plays a strategic role in the national economy. Palm oil can be found in biodiesel,
Partnership Building Based on Business Characteristics of Independent Oil Palm Smallholders
As palm producers, independent smallholders need to be empowered to support economic development, development of the palm oil sub-sector and institutionalize the modern plantation system
Business Model for Partnership Between Independent Smallholders and Palm Oil Companies in The Sustainable Biodiesel Trading Scheme
Independent palm oil smallholders Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) are one of the sources of raw material available upstream in the palm oil trading system. This
