Indonesia needs to learn best practices from the other countries on biofuel policies regarding biofuel governance and commerce. Experiences from other countries show that biofuel can be utilized as a…
Indonesia's biodiesel policy underwent progressive changes after the government achieved the target to implement the B20 policy in 2019, in accordance with the provisions in the Minister of Energy and…
Oil palm is one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that plays a strategic role in the national economy. Palm oil can be found in biodiesel, food and cosmetics. This paper…
As palm producers, independent smallholders need to be empowered to support economic development, development of the palm oil sub-sector and institutionalize the modern plantation system and concept. One important form…
Independent palm oil smallholders Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) are one of the sources of raw material available upstream in the palm oil trading system. This paper describes the business model…
