Techno-Economic Analysis of Cellulosic Ethanol in Indonesia Using Palm Residues

Indonesia's palm industry produces enormous volumes of palm biomass residues, more than enough to support dozens of commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol plants. We estimate the levelized production cost of cellulosic ethanol…

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Utilizing and Managing Biofuel (Biodiesel): Lessons Learned and Best Practices from Other Countries

Indonesia needs to heed the lessons and follow the best practices of other countries who have also developed biofuel, especially regarding biofuel governance. International experiences show that the utilization of…

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Benefits of Used Cooking Oil for Health, Environment, Economy, Regional Development, and Food Security

The government launched B30 in January 2020 to encourage the use of Biofuel (BBN) through the biodiesel program. Currently, the government relies on CPO as feedstock for the production of…

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