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Independent Palm Smallholders in Biodiesel Trading Scheme

Oil palm is one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that plays a strategic role in the national economy. Palm oil can be found in biodiesel, food and cosmetics. This paper examines the crude palm oil (CPO) supply chain within the biodiesel trading scheme to assess the role of independent oil palm smallholders in the supply chain.

This paper is only available in Bahasa Indonesia:

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About our team

Haryo Yudho Yuswo

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Haryo brings 10+ years of professional experience. He is passionate about digital technology and open source, particularly its influence on environmental sustainability, clean energy, and security issues. Haryo’s expertise includes engineering, networking, information security, operating systems, virtualization, hardware, and IoT. He previously served as the Regional Information Security Officer for Greenpeace Southeast Asia.