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Business Model for Partnership Between Independent Smallholders and Palm Oil Companies in The Sustainable Biodiesel Trading Scheme

Independent palm oil smallholders Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) are one of the sources of raw material available upstream in the palm oil trading system. This paper describes the business model needed to engage independent smallholders in the CPO supply chain for biodiesel.

This paper is only available in Bahasa Indonesia:

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About our team

Haryo Yudho Yuswo

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Haryo brings 10+ years of professional experience. He is passionate about digital technology and open source, particularly its influence on environmental sustainability, clean energy, and security issues. Haryo’s expertise includes engineering, networking, information security, operating systems, virtualization, hardware, and IoT. He previously served as the Regional Information Security Officer for Greenpeace Southeast Asia.